{"id":4709,"date":"2026-08-07T22:19:43","date_gmt":"2026-08-07T18:49:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.irwebhost.com\/blog\/?p=4709"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:21:04","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T18:51:04","slug":"how-to-find-which-folders-and-files-are-taking-most-of-your-space-in-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.irwebhost.com\/blog\/how-to-find-which-folders-and-files-are-taking-most-of-your-space-in-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \/ \u06cc\u0627 home\/ \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>du -h ~\/ | sort -rh | head -n 10\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">du -h ~\/:\u00a0\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c\u00a0~\/\u00a0\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>sort -rh<\/strong>&nbsp;: \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631&nbsp;<strong>du<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>head -n 10<\/strong>&nbsp;\u200e: \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 10 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 10 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>84K     \/root\/\n20K     \/root\/snap\n16K     \/root\/snap\/lxd\n12K     \/root\/var\n12K     \/root\/.local\n8.0K    \/root\/var\/nfs\n8.0K    \/root\/nfs\n8.0K    \/root\/.ssh\n8.0K    \/root\/.local\/share<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u00a0<strong>find<\/strong>\u00a0\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>find ~\/ -type f -exec du -h {} + | sort -rh | head -n 10\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 find \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>~\/<\/strong>&nbsp;: \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-type f<\/strong>&nbsp;: \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-exec du -h {} +<\/strong>&nbsp;\u200e: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631&nbsp;<strong>du -h<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>{}<\/strong>&nbsp;: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631&nbsp;<strong>find<\/strong>&nbsp;\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>+<\/strong>&nbsp;: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc&nbsp;<strong>du \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>4.0K    \/root\/.ssh\/known_hosts\n4.0K    \/root\/.profile\n4.0K    \/root\/.bashrc\n4.0K    \/root\/.bash_history\n0       \/root\/sshfs\/file\n0       \/root\/file<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631&nbsp;<strong>du \u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc <\/strong><strong><strong>\/var<\/strong><\/strong>&nbsp;(\u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627)\u060c&nbsp;<strong><strong>\/tmp<\/strong><\/strong>&nbsp;(\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a) \u0648&nbsp;<strong><strong>\/usr<\/strong><\/strong>&nbsp;(\u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647) \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f&nbsp;.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f 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